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JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT - Arisaema species

JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT PLANT
JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT PLANT
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JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT PLANT
JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT PLANT
JACK-IN-THE-PULPIT PLANT
(104K) (61K) (80K)

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Distinguishing features

The most distinguishing feature of this plant (found commonly in the woods) is the flower part. There is a flap-like spathe that is green or purplish brown, often striped, and curves gracefully over the club-shaped spadix (the "Jack" or preacher) in his canopied pulpit). The flowers (and eventually a cluster of scarlet berries) form from the base of this spadix. Leaves: one or two long, stalked leaves that are three-parted.

DescriptionHerbs with pinnately compound leaves.  Green or white spathes form hoods over spadices.  Imperfect flowers emerge from the base of the spadices, berries are small and orange-red.
Geographic rangeFound in moist or shaded areas of the eastern United States.
Toxic principleSheep are most likely to be affected but do not commonly show clinical signs.
Diagnosis

Clinical signsArisaema causes contact irritation and is of little toxicologic importance because it is seldom consumed by livestock.

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Copyright © 2002

University of Pennsylvania
Created by:    Alexander Chan (2003), Daphne Downs (2002), Chris Tsai (2001), Brett Begley (2000), Janet Triplett (1997)
Faculty Advisor:  Dr. Robert Poppenga