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F. Rhodes, PhD, Director of the Pennsylvania Flora Project
Description.
Baneberry
is an erect plant with thick root stalks. Fruiting stalks have red
or white berries.
Geographic range.
Found in most of North America, excluding the
desert southwest. Thrives in moist woodland soils.
Toxic principle is
unconfirmed. Actaea contains berberin in addition to other
unidentified compounds.
Toxicity.
Foliage
and fruit are moderately toxic
Diagnosis
Clinical
signs. Digestive disturbances including
vomiting, diarrhea, and colic. Neurologic signs of weakness and
seizures. Cardiac signs.
Lesions.
Edema of the intestinal serosa, congestion of
abdominal viscera. Splotchy hemorrhages in intestinal and
endocardial serosa.
Treatment.
Symptomatic
treatment to relieve irritant effects on the digestive tract and any
additional effects on the nervous system and heart.