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Prof
Dr Hans Klingel Hans KLINGEL: Equid Literature List Provided June 2002-07-01 (This is not a complete list of all equid behavior work, just Professor Klingel’s working list) AKELEY CE 1914: The wild Ass of Somaliland. Amer Mus J 14, 113-117 ALEXANDER F 1952: Some functions of the large intestine of the horse. Quart J exp Physiol 37, 205 ALEXANDER F 1963: Digestion in the horse In: Cuthberton & Paton; Progress in Nutrition and Alied Sciences 259-268 ALEXANDER R MCN et al 1977: Fast locomotion of some african ungulates. J Zool Lond 183, 291-300 ALTMANN D 1969: Harnen und Koten bei Säugetieren. Die Neue Brehmbücherei, Wittenberg 404 ALTMANN M 1951: A study of behaviour in a horse-mule group. Sociometry 14, 351-354 ALVERDES F 1925: Tiersoziologie. Leipzig ANDREWS RC 1933: The mongolian wild ass. Natural History 33, 3-16 ANGLE M et al 1979: Androgenes in feral stallions. Symposium on the Ecology and Behavior of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 31-38 ANSELL WFH 1959: Further data on northern rhodesian ungulates. Mammalia 23 ANSELL WFH 1960: The breeding of some larger mammals in northern Rhodesia. Proc Zool Soc Lond 134 ANTONIUS O (year unknown): Zur Frage der Zähmung des Onager bei den alten Sumerern. 477-484 ANTONIUS O 1928: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn, I. Der syrische Halbesel. Zool Garten 1, 19-25 ANTONIUS O 1928: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. II. Die Mongolischen Wildpferde. 87-98 ANTONIUS O 1928: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. III. Über Zebras, insbesondere das Burchellzebra. Zool Garten 1, 165-182 ANTONIUS O 1928: Quellenstudien zur ehemaligen Verbreitung und zur Ausrottungsgeschichte der Kapländischen Tigerpferde. Z Säugetierk 3, 231-252 ANTONIUS O 1928/29: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. IV. Afrikanische Esel. Zool Garten 289-296 ANTONIUS O 1930: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn, V. Bergzebras, Grevyzebras und Zebroide. Zool Garten 2, 261-274 ANTONIUS O 1931: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. VI. Ein interessantes Ponyfohlen. 158-159 ANTONIUS O 1931: Zur genaueren Kenntnis des echten Quaggas. Zool Garten 4, 93-115 ANTONIUS O 1932: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. VII. Halbesel. Zool Garten 5, 261-275 ANTONIUS O 1932: Einige bemerkenswerte Zuchterfolge in Schönbrunn. 5, 91-97 ANTONIUS O 1933: Bemerkungen über Bastarde und Bastardzucht. Biologica Generalis 9, 39-47 ANTONIUS O 1933: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. VIII. Ponys und Hausesel. Zool Garten 6, 213-224 ANTONIUS O 1934: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn, X. Zebroid und Maulesel, XI. Über den zweiten Schönbrunner Maulesel. Zoolog Garten 7, 165-179 ANTONIUS O 1934: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. IX. Zur genaueren Kenntnis des Wahlbergzebras. Zool Garten 7, 16-24 ANTONIUS O 1934: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XII. Über das Kladruber Pferd. Zool Garten 7, 249-262 ANTONIUS O 1935: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn, XIII u. XIV. XIII: Nachträge und Berichtigungen. Zoolg Garten 100-113 ANTONIUS O 1935: Eine bisher übersehene Erwähnung der Tigerpferde aus dem Altertum. Zool Garten 8, 31-32 ANTONIUS O 1935: Zur geographischen Verbreitung des Burchellzebras und des echten Quaggas. Zool Garten 8, 1-7 ANTONIUS O 1935/36: Die Rückzüchtung des polnischen Wildpferdes. Zool Garten 8, 190-200 ANTONIUS O 1937: Über Herdenbildung und Paarungseigentümlichkeiten der Einhufer. Z Tierpsychol 1, 259-289 ANTONIUS O 1937: Über Tiergarten-Exemplare von Equus zebra frederici Trouess. Zool Garten 9, 145-149 ANTONIUS O 1938: Nachtrag zu dem Aufsatz "Über Herdenbildung und Paarungseigentümlichkeiten der Einhufer". Z Tierpsychol 2, 115- 117 ANTONIUS O 1938: On the geographical distribution, in former times and to-day, of the recent equidae. Proc Zool Soc London 107, 557-564 ANTONIUS O 1938: Zur Rückzüchtung des polnischen Wildpferdes. II. Zool Garten 10, 102-107 ANTONIUS O 1940: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XV. Ein Onagerzebra. Zool Garten 12, 161-165 ANTONIUS O 1940: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XVI. Das Damarazebra. Zool Garten 12, 247-257 ANTONIUS O 1940: Über Symbolhandlungen und Verwandtes bei Säugetieren. Z Tierpsychol 3, 263-278 ANTONIUS O 1943: Nachtrag zu "Symbolhandlungen und Verwandtes bei Säugtieren". Z Tierpsychol 5, 38-42 ANTONIUS O 1944: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XVII. Halbeselbastarde. Zool Garten 16, 1-22 ANTONIUS O 1950: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XIX. Ein Waldzebra. Zool Garten 17, 204-210 ANTONIUS O 1950: Fruchtbare Maultiernachzucht. Zool Anzeiger Erg Bd 145, 28-33 ANTONIUS O 1951: Die Tigerpferde die Zebras. Momogr Wildsäugetiere II, 1-148 ANTONIUS O 1953: Beobachtungen an Einhufern in Schönbrunn. XX. Über nordische Kleinpferde. Zool Garten 20, 1-24 ANTONIUS O 1955: Beobachtungen an Einhufern. Z Tierpsychol 12, 169- 174 ANTONIUS O 1960: Über das Kampfverhalten beim Steppenzebra (Equus quagga H. Smith 1841). Z Tierpsychol 17, 345-350 ARCHER M 1971: Preliminary studies on the palatability of grasses, legumes and herbs to horses Vet Rec 89, 236-240 ARNOLD GW, GRASSIA A 1982: Ethogram of agonistic behaviour for thoroughbred horses. Appl Animal Ethol 8, 5-25 ASA CS 1979: Sociosexual behavior in the domestic pony. Symp Ecology and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 59-70 ASA CS et al 1979: Sociosexual Behavior and the ovulatory cycle of ponies observed in harem groups. Hormones & Behav 13, 49-65 ASA CS et al 1980: Dexamethasone suppression of sexual behavior in the ovariectomized mare. Hormones and Behav 14, 55-64 ASA CS et al 1980: Sexual behavior in ovariectomized and seasonally anovulatory pony mares. Hormones and Behav 14, 46-54 AYENI JSO 1975: Utilization of waterholes in Tsavo National Park (East). E Afr Wildl J 13, 305-324 AZZAROLI A 1965: The two villafranchian horses of the upper Valdarno. Paleontogr Ital 59, 1-12 AZZAROLI A 1966: Pleistocene and living horses of the old world. Paleontogr Ital 61, 1-15 BACK DG et al 1974: Observations on the sexual behaviour of nonlactating mares. Amer Vet Med Ass J 165, 717-720 BACKHAUS D 1959: Experimentelle Untersuchungen ber die Sehschärfe und das Farbsehen einiger Huftiere. Z Tierpsychol 16, 445-467 BACKHAUS D 1960: Über das Kampfverhalten beim Steppenzebra. Z Tierpsychol 17, 345-350 BACKHAUS D 1960: Wie Zebras kämpfen. Kosmos 56, 8-10 BAGTACHE B et al 1984: Paléontologie - Présence d'un Equus cacallin et d'une autre espèce nouvelle d'Equus dans l'Atérien des Allobroges, Agérie. C R Acad Sc Paris 298, 609-612 BANNIKOV AG 1958: Distribution geographique et biologie du cheval sauvage et du cameau de Mongolie (Equus przewalskii et Camelus bactrianus). Mammalia 22, 152-160 BANNIKOV AG 1958: Zur Biologie des Kulans Equus hemionus Pallas. Z Säugetierk 23, 157-169 BANNIKOV AG 1959: Über das Przewalski-Pferd. Priroda 48 BANNIKOV AG 1961: Ecologie et distribution d'Equus hemionus Pallas; les variations de sa limite de distribution septentrionale. La Terre et la Vie 1, 86-100 BANNIKOV AG 1961: Special natural conditions of the biotope of the Przewalski wild horse and some biological features of this species. Equus 1, 13-21 BANNIKOV AG 1966: 1. Kulan (Equus hemionus Pallas) 1775. In: Heptner,V.G., Naumov,N.P.: Die Säugtiere der Sowjetunion. Jena 835-858 BANNIKOV AG 1973: The asiatic wild ass, neglected relative of the horse. Animals 1973, 580-585 BANNIKOV AG 1981: Kulan Moskau BARD J 1984: Perché la zebra In:Kos;Revista di Cultura e Storia della Sci Med, Nat e Humane 1(6) BARD JBL 1977: A unity underlying the different zebra stripping patterns. J Zool Lond 183, 527-539 BEAVER BV 1981: Maternal behavior in mares. Vet Med Small Anim Clin 76, 315-317 BEAVER BV 1982: Aggressive bhavior associated with naturally elevated serum Testosterone in mares. Appl Anim Ethol 8, 425-428 BECKER C 1983: Grevy's zebra of Smburu Keya: Mother-infant behavior Yale Univ BECKER CD, GINSBERG JR 1990: Mother-infant behaviour of wild Grevy's zebra: adaptation for survival in semi-desert East Africa Anim Beh 40, 1111-1118 BECKER CD, GINSBERG JR 1990: Mother-infant behaviour of wild Grevy's zebra: adaptations for surviaval in semi-desert East Africa. Anim Beh 4, 1111-1118 BELL RHV 1971: A grazing ecosystem in the Serengeti. Sci American 225, 86-93 BEMMEL VAN ACV 1972: Some remarks on the african wild ass. Zoolog Mededelingen 47, 261-274 BENIRSCHKE K (year unknown): An unusual zebra hybrid - the zeebraa. Zoondooz 15 BENNETT DK 1980: Stripes do not a zebra make, Part I: A cladistic analysis of Equus. Syst Zool 29, 272-287 BERG WA 1986: Effective population size estimates and breeding in feral horses: A preliminary assessment. J Equine Vet. Sc. 6, 240-245 BERGER J 1977: Organizational systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 2, 131-146 BERGER J 1977: Organizational Systems and dominance in feral horses in the Grand Canyon. Beh Ecol Sociobiol 2,131-146 BERGER J 1981: The role of risks in mammalian combat: Zebra and onager fights. Z Tierpsychol 56, 297-304 BERGER J 1983: Ecology and catastrophic mortality in wild horses: Implantations for interpreting fossil assemblages. Science 220, 1403-1404 BERGER J 1983: Induced abortion and social factors in wild horses. Nature 303, 59-61 BERGER J 1983: Predation, sex ratios, and male competition in equids. J Zool Lond 201, 205-216 BERGER J 1987: Reproductive fates of dispersers in a harem-dwelling ungulate: the wild horse. In: Chepko-Sade B.D. u. Halpin Z.T., Mammalian dispersal Patterns 41-54 BERGER J et al 1983: Chemical restraint of wild horses: Effects on reproduction and social structure. J Wildl Diseases 19, 265-268 BERLINER VR 1959: The estrous cycle of the mare. In: Cole,H.H., Cupps,P.T.: Reproductions in domestic animals, 1. 267-289 BERNITSCHKE K et al 1965: Chromosome complement: differences between Equus caballus and Equus przewalskii, Poliakoff Science 148, 382-383 BIGALKE R (year unknown): Notes on Zebras; The Cape mountain zebra. Oryx ??, 190-191 BIGALKE R (year unknown): Some observations on the ecology of the Etosha Game Park, South West Africa. Ann Cape Provincial Mus BLAINE G 1922: Notes on the zebras and some antelopes of Angola. Proc Zool Soc Lond 22, 317-339 BLANC GA (year unknown): Sulla esistenza di Equus (Asinus) hydruntinus regalia nel pleistocene del Nord Africa. 176-187 BLANCHARD J 1964: Informations recherchees d'après les équides européens figurés Viking Fund Publ Anthropol 39, 3-24 BÖKÖNYI S 1984: Horse. In: Manson; Evolution of domesticated animals. 18, 162-173 BONE JF 1964: The age of a horse. S West Vet 17, 269-272 BONIFAY M-F 1963: Présence d'Equus Hydruntinus dans la grotte de Rigabe. Ann Paléont 49, 159-170 BOUISSOU MF et al 1971: Intercommunications chez les ongules. J Psychol normale et pathologieque 3-4, 415-432 BOUMAN JG 1977: The future of Przewalski horses. Int Zoo Yearbook 17, 62-68 BOUMAN JG 1979: A possible stallion exchange strategy in order to decrease inbreeding in the Przewalski horse. Genetics and Hereditary Diseases of the Przewalski horse BOUMAN JG 1979: A possible stallion exchange strategy in order to decrease inbreeding in the Przewalski horse. Genetics and Hereditary Diseases of the Przewalski horse 119-124 BOUMAN JG 1979: Breeding Przewalski horse in captivity. Genetics and Herdeditary Diseases of the Przewalski horse BOUMAN JG 1979: Does inbreeding ocur in free living horses? Genetics and Hereditary Diseases of the Przewalski horse 125-132 BOUMAN JG, BOUMAN I (year unknown): Analyse der Stammbuchdaten der Przewalskipferde. BOUMAN-HEINSDIJK I 1979: Does inbreeding occur in free living horses? Genetics and Hereditary Diseases of the Przewalski Horse BOURDELLE 1956: Les parentés morphologiques des équidés caballins d'après les gravures rupestres du sud-oust dela France Mammalia 20, 23-33 BOURDELLE E 1941: Zebres et couaggas Bull Soc Nationale d'Acclimat Frane 88, 169-177 BOURDELLE E 1944: Chevaux, anes et zèbres Bull Conf Soc d'Acclimat France 91, 49-71 BOURDELLE E 1949: La distribution geographique des equides actuels. 13.Intern Zool Kongr Paris 1948, 383-387 BOURDELLE ME 1940 U 1941: La morphologie extérieure du pied chez les équidés domestiques et sauvages Mammalia 4, 73-87 u 5, 1-10 BOURDELLE ME, FRECHKOP S 1950: La classification des equides actuels. Mammalia 14, 126-139 BOY V, DUNCAN P 1979: Time-budgets of Camargue horses, I. Development changes in the time-budgets of foals. Behaviour 71, 187-202 BOYD L 1979: The mare-foal demography of feral horses in Wyoming's Red Desert. Symp Ecolo and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 185-204 BOYD L 1991: The behavior of Przewalski's horses and its importance to their management. Appl Anim Behav Sci 29, 301-318 BOYD L 1988: The behavior of Przewalski's horses. PhD thesis Cornell Univ, 290pp BOYD L, Houpt KA (eds) 1994: Przewalski's Horse. The History and Biology of an Endangered Species. SUNY Press, 313pp BOYLES JS 1986: Managing America's wild horses and burros. J Equine Vet. Sc. 6, 261-265 BREHM H 1965: Einschätzung einer Pony-Pferd-Mischlingsfamilie am Beispiel eines skelettierten, neun Monate alten Foetus. 303-313 BRENTJES B 1969: Equidenbastardierung im Alten Orient. Säugetierk Mitt 17, 141-151 BRUEMMER F 1967: The horses of Sable Island. Animals 10, 14-17 BRUGGEN VAN AC 1959: Illustrated notes of some extinct South African ungulates. S Afr J Sci 55 BRUGGEN VAN AC 1959: The last quagga. Afr Wild Life 13, 279-280 BRYNARD AM 1959: Soil conservation methods adopted in the Mountain Zebra National Park with special emphasis on the use of vegetation in erosion control. Athens Proc IUCN Techn Meeting 2, 151-155 BUBENIK AB 1961: 24-Stunden Rythmus des Przewalski-Pferdes E. przewalskii während der Laktation und beginnender Brunst. Equus 1, 122-140 BÜCHLMANN E 1962: Das artspezifische Verhalten des Pferdes als Grundlage seiner Erziehung. Wiener Tierärztl Wochenschr 49 CABRERA A 1936: Subspecific and individual variation in the Burchell Zebras. J Mammalogy 17, 89-112 CAMPITELLI S et al 1982/83: Factors which influence parturition in the mare and development of the foal. App Anim Ethol 9, 7-14 CASEBEER RL, KOSS GG 1970: Food habits of wildebeest, zebra, hartebeest ans cattle in Kenya Massailand. E Afr Wildl J 8, 25-36 CASTLE WE 1948: The ABC of color inheritance in horses. Genetics 33, 22-35 CHAUDHURI M, GINSBERG JR 1990: Urinary androgen concentrations and social statusin two species of free ranging zebra. J Reprod Fert 88 CLAYTON HM et al 1981: Some studies of comparative aspects of sexual behaviour in ponies and donkeys. App Anim Ethol 7, 169-174 CLUTTON-BROCK TH et al 1976: Ranks and relationships in highland ponies and highland cows. Z Tierpsychol 41, 202-216 COLLERY L 1969: Sexual and social behaviour of the Connemara pony. Br Vet J 125, 151-152 CONLEY W 1979: The potential for increase in horse and ass populations: A theoretical analysis. Symp Ecol and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 221-234 COOKE HBS 1943: Cranial and dental characters of the recent south african equidae. S Afr J Sci 40, 254-257 COUGOUILLE-GAUFFRETEAU B et al 1981: Research on the consequences of the injection of male hormones.... Comptes red Seanc Acad Sci 292, 1073-1076 COX JE 1982: Factors affecting testis weight in normal and cryptorchid horses. J Reprod Fert Suppl 32, 129-134 COX JE 1986: Behaviour of the false rig: Causes and treatments. Vet Record 118, 353-356 CREGIER SE 1980/81: Alleviating road transit stress on horses. Anim Regul Stud 3, 223-227 CROWELL-DAVIS SL et al 1985: Snapping by foals of Equus caballus Z Tierpsychol 69, 42-54 CROWELL-DAVIS SL et al 1986: Mutual grooming and nearest-neighbor relationships among foals of Equus caballus App Anim Beh Sci 15, 113-123 CUMMING ROBB R 1935: A study of mutations in evolution J Genetics 31, 39-52 CURCHER CS, RICHARDSON ML 1978: Equidae. In: Maglio V H4.J & Cooke H B S (eds); Evolution of African Mammals 379-422 CURRY-LINDHAL K 1961: Contribution l'étude des vértébrés terrestres en Afrique tropicale Equidae. Inst Parks Nat du Congo et Ruanda. 95 DAGG AI, TAUB A 1970: Flehmen. Mammalia 34, 686-695 DAGWA DE 1954: Seltene Tiere im Westen der Mongolei (russisch). nach Mohr,E., 1959: Das Urwildpferd DAGWA DE 1959: Über die frühere Verbreitung des Przewalskipferdes in der Mongolei. Priroda 48, 51-52 DAVID R 1966: Breeding the indian wild ass. Int Zoo Yearb 6, 197-198 DAWSON WM et al (year unknown): Growth of horses under western range conditions. United States Dep. of Agriculture 47-54 DENNISTON RH 1979: The varying role of the male in feral horses. Symp Ecol and Behav of wild and feral Equids, Laramie, 93-98 DENNISTON et al 1982: Wild horse study. Bureau of Land Management, DIETRICH WO (year unknown): Stetigkeit und Unstetigkeit in der Pferdegeschichte. 121-148 DIETRICH WO 1941: Die säugetierpaläontologischen Ergebnisse der Kohl-Lars'schen Expedition 1937-1939 im nördlichen Deutsch-Ostafrika. Zbl 217-223 DIETRICH WO 1959: Hemionus Pallas im Pleistozän von Berlin. Vertebrata Palasiatica 3, 13-22 DIRSCHL HJ et al 1978: Preliminary results from an aereal census of livestock and wildlife of Kenya s rangelands. Ministery of Tourism & Wildlife DIRSCHL HJ, WETMORE SP 1978: Grevy's Zebra abundance and distribution in Kenya, 1977. Ministry Tourism and Wildl; Areal survey rep ser 4 DIRSCHL HJ, WETMORE SP 1978: Population indices and distribution of the Grevy's Zebra in Kenya, 1977. Aerial Survey Rep 4 DITTRICH L 1964: Mähnenlose Zebras im Zoo Hannover. Z Säugetierk 29, 100-104 DOBRORUKA LJ 1961: Eine Verhaltensstudie des Przewalski- Urwildpferdes (Equus przewalskii Poliakiow 1881) in dem Zoologischen Garten Prag. Equus 1, 89-104 DOBRORUKA LJ et al 1987: An analysis of the population of Grevy's zebra Int Zoo Yb 26, 290-293 DOLAN JM 1982: Przewalski's horse, Equus przewalskii Poliakov, 1881, in the United States prior to 1940 and its influence of the present breeding. Zool Garten 52, 49-65 DOLLMAN JG 1935: A new race of wild ass from the Sudan, Asinus asinus dianae. Proc LInnean Soc Lond May, 132-135 DOREAU M 1978: Comportement alimentaire du cheval à l'écurie. Ann Zootech 27, 291-302 DOREAU M et al 1980: Activités alimentaires nocturnes du cheval au pâturage. Ann Zootech 29, 299-304 DOUGLAS RH, GINTHER OJ 1975: Development of the equine fetus and placenta. J Reprod Fert (Suppl) 23, 495-498 DOVTSCHIN N 1961: The Przewalski horse in Mongolia. Equus 1, 22-27 DREVEMO S et al 1980: Equine locomotion: The analysis of linear and temporal stride characteristics of trotting standardbreds. Equine Vet J 12, 60-65 DUERST JU 1922: Das Alter des Pferdes und dessen Bestimmung. DUNCAN P: Foal killing by stallions. App Anim Ethol 8, 567-570 DUNCAN P: Zebras, Asses and Horses. Global Survey and Action Plan DUNCAN P 1979: Time-budgets of Camrgue horses; II. Time- budgets of adult horses and weaned sub-adults. Behaviour 72, 26-49 DUNCAN P 1982: Foal killing by stallions. Appl Anim Ethol 8, 567-570 DUNCAN P 1983: Determinants of the use of habitat by horses in a mediterranean wetland. J Anim Ecol 52, 93-109 DUNCAN P 1992: Zebras, asses, and horses Kelvyn Press USA DUNCAN P et al 1984: On lactation and associated behaviour in natural herd of horses. Anim Behav 32, 255-263 DUNCAN P et al 1984: Reduction of inbreeding in a natural herd of horses Anim Behav 32, 520-527 DUNCAN P et al 1990: Comparative nutrient extraction from forages by grazing bovids and equids: Oecologia 84, 411-418 DUNCAN P, COWTAN P 1980: An unusual choice of habitat helps Camargue horses to avoid blood-sucking horse-flies. Biol Behav 5, 55-60 EBEDES H 1966: Notes on the immobilisation and biology of zebra in Etosha Game Parc. J S Afr vet med Ass 37 EBERHARDT LL et al 1982: Apparent rates of increase for two feral horse herds J Wildl Mgmt 46(2), 367-374 EBHARDT E 1957: Drei unterschiedliche Verhaltensweisen von Islandpferden in norddeutschen Freigehegen. Säugetierk Mitt 5, 113-117 EBHARDT H 1954: Verhaltensweisen von Islandpferden in einem norddeutschen Freigelände. Säugetierk Mitt 2, 145-154 EBHARDT H 1956: Drei unterschiedliche Verhaltensweisen von Islandpferden in norddeutschen Freigehegen. Sägetierk Mitt 5, 113-117 EBHARDT H 1956: Ein Pferdeknochen-Mann schaut sich Zebra-Knochen an. EBHARDT H 1958: Linker Unterkiefer-Ast eines Zebra-Schädels aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Braunschweig 1893. EBHARDT H 1958: Verhaltensweisen verschiedener Pferdeformen. Säugtierk Mitt 6, 1-9 EBHARDT H 1964: Zusammenhänge zwischen Zahnbau, Zahnstellung und Kieferbau bei Pferde-Unterkiefern. Säugetierk Mitt 12, 145-155 EDINGER T 1948: Evolution of the horse brain. Geol Soc Amer 25, 141-169 EISENMANN V 1975: Nouvelles interpretations des restes d'équidés de Nihowan Equus teilhardi Nov.Sp. Geobios 8, 125-134 EISENMANN V 1976: Le protostylide: valeur systématique et signification phylétique chez les espèces actuelles et fossiles du genre Equus. Z Säugetierk 41, 349-365 EISENMANN V 1979: Etude des cornets des dents incisives inférieures des Equuq actuels et fossiles. Paleont Italica 71, 55-75 EISENMANN V 1979: Les métapodes d'Equus sensu lato. Géobios 12, 863-886 EISENMANN V 1979: Paléontologie - Caractères évolutifs du genre Equus. C R Acad Sc Paris 288, 497-500 EISENMANN V 1982: Le cheval: Passé, présent et avenir. Bull Inf Mus Nat Hist Naturelle 30, 29-34 EISENMANN V 1982: Les équidés du moyen-orient aus temps préhistoriques. Géochronique 4, 5 EISENMANN V 1984: Sur quelques caractères adaptatifs du squelette d'Equus et leurs implications paléoécologiques Bull Mus natn Hist nat Paris 6, 185-195 EISENMANN V 1985: Le couagga: un zebre aux origines. La Recherche 16, 254-256 EISENMANN V 1985: Quagga. Mammoth Trumpet 2 EISENMANN V 1986: Comparative osteology of modern and fossil horses, half-asses and asses. In: Equids in the ancient world 67-116 EISENMANN V, BEKOUCHE S 1986: Identification and discrimination of Equus Metapodials. Equids in the Ancient World 118-163 EISENMANN V, GIULI DE C 1974: Caractères distinctifs des premières phalanges antérieures et postérieures chez certains équidés actuels et fossiles. Bull Soc géol France 16, 352-361 EISENMANN V, GIULI DE C 1974: Caractères distinctifs entre vrais zèbres et zèbres de Chapman d'après l'étude de 60 têtes osseuses. Mammalia 38, 509-543 EISENMANN V, GUERIN C 1984: Morphologie fonctionelle et environnement chez les périssodactyles. Geobios, Mém spéc 8, 69-74 EISENMANN V, KARCHOUD A 1982: Analyses multidemensionelles de métapodes d'Equus sensu lato. Bull Mus natn Hist nat 4, 75-103 EISENMANN V, TURLOT J-C 1978: Sur la taxinomie du genre Equus. Cahiers Analyse Données 3, 179-201 EISENMANN V, UERPMANN H-P 1986: Identification and discrimination of Equus metapodials. In: Equids in the ancient world 118-163 ELLARD M-E, CROWELL-DAVIS SL 1989: Evaluating equine dominance in draft mares. App Anim Beh Sci 24, 55-75 ELOFF G 1966: The passing of the true quagga and the little klibbolikhonnifontein Burchell's zebra. Which is to be next, the Cape Mountain Zebra or Wahlberg's Zebra of Zululand. Tydskr Naturwet 6, 193-207 ELZENGA J W 1992: Why zebras are striped Swara 15, 28-30 EPSTEIN H 1971: Descent and origin of the ass. In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II. 394-398 EPSTEIN H 1971: Wild Ass. In Epstein: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa. II,378-381 EPSTEIN H 1971: Wild horses - Recent and extinct. In: The origin of the domestic animals of Africa II, 401-417 EPSTEIN H 1984: Ass, mule and onager. 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