Subungual Keratoacanthoma
(NAILBED KERATOACANTHOMA)

A benign neoplasm of the nailbed epithelium which may cause lysis of the phalangeal bone.

Histology:
•Symmetrical, unencapsulated tumor with irregular scalloped borders 
•Central core of keratin
•Wall of the tumor composed of sheets of keratinocytes that have an abundant pale eosinophilic cytoplasm with distinct borders and large vesicular nuclei 
•There is no granular layer
•Central aggregates of keratin are often parakeratotic 
•Variable number of apoptotic keratinocytes may be found

               Sex Distribution (N=85)

Sex Status

Percent

Male

(45.0%)

50.6%
intact

(28.1%)

 30.6
neutered

(16.9%)

 20.0
Female

(55.0%)

49.4%
intact

(23.9%)

 16.5
neutered

(31.1%)

 32.9
(normal sex distribution)

 
Anatomic Location (N=46)
Site

Percent

Forelimb  58.7
Hindlimb  31.3
 


Copyright © 2000 - University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine
Faculty: Michael H. Goldschmidt, BVMS & Patricia Mcmanus,VMD, PhD
Student: Kyle Goldschmidt
Comments: goldsch@vet.upenn.edu